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The Impact of ESA Elements on Motivation of EFL Learners to Speak: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners


 
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1. Title Title of document The Impact of ESA Elements on Motivation of EFL Learners to Speak: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Hooshang Khoshsima; Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Hadi Shokri; Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) ESA Elements, Motivation, Speaking
 
4. Description Abstract

Implementing a best course of action to boost English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ motivation to speak has been a controversial issue among EFL instructors. The present study aims to investigate the probable impact of Harmer’s ESA (Engagement, Study, and Activate) elements implementation on motivation of EFL learners to speak. To meet this objective, first, the pre-treatment questionnaire was delivered to 15 EFL learners at the beginning of the term to measure ‘input motivation’. After collecting information from the pre-treatment questionnaire, the students were taught for nearly two months by applying ESA elements, and then the post-treatment questionnaire was given to the same students to gather information of students’ motivation changes, students’ attitudes towards techniques and activities applied by teachers and their preferences. Additionally, to triangulate the results, a Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was run to see if there is any relationship between the learners’ speaking performance and their motivation to speak. In sum, the results of the questionnaires and correlation analysis proved that the treatment of the learners via ESA approach was quite influential in boosting EFL learners’ motivation to speak. It is expected that the findings of the study may significantly contribute to work of EFL teachers, EFL learners, policy makers, supervisors and researchers. 

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Australian International Academic Centre PTY. LTD.
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2017-09-01
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://www.journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJALEL/article/view/3535
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.6p.144
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature; Vol 6, No 6 (2017)
 
12. Language English=en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2017 Hooshang Khoshsima, Hadi Shokri
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.